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Journal : MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering

Stress Diagnosis System Using Fuzzy Logic Method Rosdiana Rosdiana; Arnawan Hasibuan; Anggi Chairani; Muhammad Daud; Muhammad Sayuti
MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Motivection : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering
Publisher : Indonesian Mechanical Electrical and Industrial Research Society (IMEIRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.295 KB) | DOI: 10.46574/motivection.v4i3.162

Abstract

Stress is a response from within the body due to pressure in life that causes fear and anxiety. In previous studies, researchers only used 2 sensors, namely the Pressure sensor (MPX5500DP) and the Temperature Sensor (LM35). The purpose of this research is to develop measurement instrumentation from previous research. This study uses 3 sensors, namely the DS18B20 temperature sensor (oC), pulse sensor (bpm), and the Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) sensor. The method used is the Sugeno fuzzy logic method as parameter measurement and LCD as data display. Media intermediary data transmission using wi-fi ESP8266. The test results with the tool will be compared with the DASS 42 Questionnaire, which is one of the psychological stress measuring tools. From the results of the test tools and questionnaires, the percentage of the average level of conformity is 56%. Stres merupakan suatu respon dari dalam tubuh karena adanya tekanan dalam hidup yang menyebabkan ketakutan,dan kecemasan. Pada penelitian sebelumnya peneliti hanya menggunakan 2 sensor saja,yaitu sensor Tekanan (MPX5500DP) dan Sensor Suhu (LM35) alat yang dihasilkan kurang akurat. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan instrumentasi pengukuran dari penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 sensor yaitu sensor suhu DS18B20 (oC), pulse sensor (bpm), dan sensor Galvanic Skin Response (GSR). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode fuzzy logic Sugeno sebagai pengukur parameter dan LCD sebagai tampilan data. Media perantara pengiriman data menggunakan wi-fi ESP8266. Hasil pengujian dengan alat akan dibandingkan dengan Kuesioner DASS 42 yaitu salah satu alat ukur stress psikolog. Dari hasil uji Alat dan kuesioner maka didapatkan persentase tingkat kesesuaian rata-rata yaitu sebesar 56%.
Study of Power Flow and Harmonics when Integrating Photovoltaic into Microgrid Robi Kurniawan; Muhammad Daud; Arnawan Hasibuan
MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Motivection : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering
Publisher : Indonesian Mechanical Electrical and Industrial Research Society (IMEIRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.491 KB) | DOI: 10.46574/motivection.v5i1.171

Abstract

Power system stability issues and the lack of studies of the impact of relevant renewable energy networks are factors hindering the use of large-scale integration of renewable energy sources. This study focuses on examining the impact of photovoltaic system integration on the power stability of the power grid. The integration of this photovoltaic involves the analysis of the static and dynamic state of the electrical network. Load flow simulation is performed to assess the performance of static conditions of the power grid. Furthermore, dynamic analysis is carried out by applying 3-phase short circuits at critical points of the network and observing how harmonic and stability in the system. The simulation was carried out using the ETAP 19.0. Simulations of existing conditions and after penetration of the photovoltaic system showed the buses had THDv and THDI values below the permissible standards, respectively. In addition, the existing power flow simulation experiences a voltage drop from the nominal voltage. Masalah stabilitas sistem tenaga dan kurangnya studi akan dampak dari jaringan energi terbarukan yang relevan merupakan faktor yang menghambat penggunaan integrasi skala besar dari sumber energi terbarukan. Penelitian ini fokus mengkaji dampak integrasi sistem fotovoltaik pada stabilitas daya jaringan listrik. Integrasi sistem fotovoltaik ini melibatkan analisis keadaan statis dan dinamis dari jaringan listrik. Simulasi aliran beban dilakukan untuk menilai kinerja kondisi statis dari jaringan listrik. Selanjutnya, analisis dinamik dilakukan dengan menerapkan hubung singkat 3 fasa pada titik-titik kritis jaringan dan mengamati bagaimana harmonisa dan stabilitas pada sistem. Simulasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak ETAP 19.0. Simulasi kondisi sebelum dan setelah penetrasi sistem fotovoltaik menunjukkan bus masing-masing memiliki nilai THDv dan THDI dibawah standar yang diperbolehkan. Selain itu, simulasi aliran daya kondisi sebelum integrasi mengalami jatuh tegangan dari tegangan nominal.
Penetration Impact of Distributed Generation of Wind Turbines on PLN’s Electric Distribution Network at Krueng Raya Aceh Besar Renno Kamal Putra; Muhammad Daud; Adi Setiawan; Arnawan Hasibuan
MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Motivection : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering
Publisher : Indonesian Mechanical Electrical and Industrial Research Society (IMEIRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (930.458 KB) | DOI: 10.46574/motivection.v5i2.214

Abstract

Distribution of electricity that is too far away can cause the power flow that flows in the distribution channel to be significantly reduced. This also occurs in the PLN distribution line in Krueng Raya Aceh Besar, which is 95 km away, so that the voltage value is often below the standard value. This study analyzes the use of dispersed generators as an alternative solution to overcome this problem while increasing the efficiency of the electricity distribution system. However, the operation of distributed generators can have an impact on distortion harmonics in the voltage, current, and frequency of the power flow in the distribution network system. This study is focused on analyzing the penetration impact of dispersed wind energy generators on the distribution line by conducting simulations using ETAP. The results can increase the average value of the voltage profile by 0.077 kV or 0.39%, reduce power losses by 6.628 kW and THDv values ​​by 0.004% to 0.018% and THDi by 0 on all buses. Penyaluran listrik yang terlalu jauh dapat menyebabkan aliran daya yang mengalir dalam saluran distribusi berkurang secara signifikan. Ini juga terjadi pada saluran distribusi PLN di Krueng Raya Aceh Besar yang jaraknya mencapai 95 km sehingga nilai tegangannya sering berada di bawah nilai standar. Penelitian ini menganalisis penggunaan pembangkit tersebar sebagai alternatif solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut sekaligus meningkatkan efisiensi sistem distribusi listrik. Namun, pengoperasian pembangkit tersebar dapat menimbulkan distorsi harmonisa pada tegangan, arus, dan frekuensi pada aliran daya dalam sistem jaringan distribusi. Studi ini difokuskan pada analisis dampak penetrasi pembangkit tersebar energi angin pada saluran distribusi dengan melakukan simulasi menggunakan ETAP. Hasil penelitian dapat meningkatkan nilai rata-rata profil tegangan sebesar 0,077 kV atau 0,39%, mengurangi rugi-rugi daya sebesar 6,628 kW serta nilai THDv sebesar 0,004% sampai 0,018% dan THDi sebesar 0 pada seluruh bus.
Prototype of Automatic Monitoring and Control System for Water Supply, Acidity, and Nutrition in Internet of Things Based DFT Hydroponics Andre Heri Bakriansyah; Muhammad Daud; Taufiq Taufiq; Asran Asran
MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Motivection : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering
Publisher : Indonesian Mechanical Electrical and Industrial Research Society (IMEIRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.126 KB) | DOI: 10.46574/motivection.v5i2.235

Abstract

In the hydroponic deep flow technique (DFT) system, in general, the measurement of water quality parameters is still done manually and because of this it often results in delays in adding nutrients, causing yellowing of plants. This study aims to design and realize a prototype system for automatic monitoring and replenishment of water supply, pH (acidity), and nutrients in DFT hydroponics based on Arduino UNO and the internet of things. The system is built with Arduino UNO, pH sensor, TDS sensor, HC-SR04 sensor, DC water pump, NodeMCU, ThingSpeak and Blynk applications. The results showed that the system prototype was able to work well. The difference in the measurement results by the sensor compared to the reference measuring instrument is relatively small, namely the difference in pH 2.058%, TDS 0.835%, distance 0.255% and pH control 0.43%, TDS 0.404%, and volume 0.69%. The system prototype has succeeded in maintaining the pH level of the solution, the TDS of the solution, and the quality of the water in the system. Pada system hidroponik deep flow technique (DFT), secara umum pengukuran parameter-paramter kualitas air masih dilakukan secara manual dan karenanya sering mengakibatkan keterlambatan penambahan nutrisi sehingga membuat tanaman menguning. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan merealisasikan prototipe sistem pemantauan otomatis dan pengisian pasokan air, pH (keasaman), dan nutrisi pada hidroponik DFT berbasis Arduino UNO dan internet of things. Sistem dibangun dengan Arduino UNO, sensor pH, sensor TDS, sensor HC-SR04, pompa air DC, NodeMCU, aplikasi ThingSpeak dan Blynk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prototipe sistem mampu bekerja dengan baik. Selisih hasil pengukuran oleh sensor dibandingkan alat ukur referensi relatif kecil yaitu selisih pH 2.058%, TDS 0.835%, jarak 0.255% dan pengendalian pH 0,43%, TDS 0,404%, dan volume 0,69%. Prototipe sistem telah berhasil mempertahankan kadar pH larutan, TDS larutan, dan kualitas air dalam sistem.
Design of Ammonia Gas Detection and Control Devices in Chicken Farms Based on Arduino Uno Arnawan Hasibuan; Muhammad Daud; Rahmat Andria; I Made Ari Nrartha; M Sayuti; Fajar Syahbakti Lukman
MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Motivection : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering
Publisher : Indonesian Mechanical Electrical and Industrial Research Society (IMEIRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46574/motivection.v5i3.240

Abstract

Broiler chicken is a superior breed that has high productivity. Ammonia odor that pollutes the area around the cage is a problem in broiler management. Due to the activity of microorganisms in feces, unabsorbed protein amino acids, and other non-protein nitrogen (NPN) compounds break down into ammonia gas. In addition to damaging the environment, NH3 gas can interfere with animal performance, making them susceptible to disease. This research aims to solve the problem that comes from ammonia by measuring and designing an automatic ammonia gas controller based on Arduino using an MQ-135 sensor. If ammonia levels in the cage are greater than 5 ppm, ammonia levels are controlled by spraying liquid smoke to limit ammonia gas emissions. The results of this study show that the tool is able to reduce ammonia gas levels to 8 ppm. Ayam broiler adalah jenis ras unggulan yang memiliki daya produktivitas tinggi. Bau amoniak yang mencemari area sekitar kandang menjadi masalah dalam pengelolaan ayam broiler. Karena aktivitas mikroorganisme dalam feses, protein yang tidak diserap asam amino, dan senyawa nitrogen non-protein (NPN) lainnya terurai menjadi gas amoniak. Selain merusak lingkungan, gas NH3 dapat mengganggu performa hewan, sehingga rentan terkena penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah yang berasal dari amonia dengan metode pengukuran dan perancangan alat pengontrol gas amoniak otomatis berbasis arduino menggunakan sensor MQ-135. Jika kadar amoniak di dalam kandang lebih besar dari 5 ppm, kadar amoniak dikendalikan dengan penyemprotan asap cair untuk membatasi emisi gas amoniak. Hasil dari penelitian ini alat tersebut mampu menurunkan kadar gas ammonia hingga 8 ppm.